Grass Clippings

The Poet’s Calendar

Janus am I; oldest of potentates;
Forward I look, and backward, and below
I count, as god of avenues and gates,
The years that through my portals come and go.

I block the roads, and drift the fields with snow;
I chase the wild-fowl from the frozen fen;
My frosts congeal the rivers in their flow,
My fires light up the hearths and hearts of men.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Weathering winter challenges

January is always a difficult month, snow, ice, or rain hampers attempts to have our sports areas functioning fully, which disheartens the ground crew as much as the Members. This year, the accumulation of the above-seasonal rainfall in the previous three months has resulted in a high, maximum water table and additional rain has nowhere to go leading to standing water.

There are plenty of tasks we wish to get on with on the course and around the grounds, but we are mindful of the damage a two-and-a-half-ton fairway machine can do on soft ground, so it is better that it stays in the warehouse for now instead of ploughing up the course.

We do have a list of winter works to chug through and plenty of tasks which require the attention of the team. We all long for better weather and longer sunlight hours so we can get on with our mission of preparing the surfaces for play, but patience is the best policy at the current time. The days will open out soon enough and the rain will stop at some stage. Otherwise, ark building may go on the winter works list soon enough!

Relocating RHS Rhododendrons

‘Temperatures for January have reached an all-time high’, is a headline which featured in the news this past week. Data from the Met Office and several other organisations is being reconciled for 2022. It’s already been stated that last year was the warmest on record, for the British Isles and in the last two decades, the trend has been on the up. The Met Office issued a document last year, State of the UK Climate 2021 which reviews the climate and significant meteorological events of the year across the UK. There is a lot of data available from credible sources, such as the Met Office, indicating that we are in a period of great change globally and that this will be only the start of this process.

What highlights this issue more than just data is when actual events bring reality into focus, especially when it’s close to home. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) is about to embark on a plan to move its most vulnerable collection of rhododendrons from RHS Wisley, 200 miles north to Harlow Carr, near Harrogate, North Yorkshire.

‘The rhododendrons are no longer thriving in the drier springs and warmer temperatures at Wisley, where they were first planted in 1937’, stated Paul Cook, curator at Harlow Carr. ‘The stock of trees and shrubs will be moving north in the next few years. At RHS Harlow we generally have cooler soil temperatures and a climate which is more suitable to the species.’

Most species of Rhododendron are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan region, but smaller numbers occur elsewhere in Asia, and in North America, Europe and Australia. Many will be found growing above 3,000 ft above sea level in very different conditions to Surrey. The collection is pretty much one of the best in the country — certainly the best of the RHS gardens assemblage and calls into question how other curated collection of plants may need to find new homes on the future to guarantee their survival in the future. The society has previously cited climate change for its decision to move rhubarb and gooseberry specimens from Wisley to its Bridgewater Garden in Salford, Greater Manchester.

 

Similarly, vineyards are now being established in the chalk downlands of Kent, Sussex and the Surrey hills, for white and sparkling wine production. The general creep north in the rise in temperatures will affect a great number of species trees and plants in the future. Sadly, not all species will be lucky enough to be given a helping hand to be moved north and some of our more pragmatic natives will find it difficult to survive below a certain threshold of the UK in the future.

 

Another report not so widely publicized last week noted that the native beach trees in the UK and Europe will tend to thin out to regions of higher climbs and cooler temperatures in future decades as warming continues.

New year, new garden

Keen gardeners and stout working boots are needed this time of the year. If you want to make an impact on the garden for spring, then you need to make a start now on getting organised. Gyms are packed with people making new year’s resolutions to get active and get fit. Getting out in the garden is no better way to achieve these goals and grasp the nettle, metaphorically of course.

Plant anything this time of the year to give you a great sense of hope that spring is around the corner, and you can watch the items planted at this time of the year spring forth in a few weeks’ time. Bare-root roses, shrubs, hedging and ornamental trees, as long as the ground isn’t frozen, a great addition to the garden. There is nothing so fulfilling as planting a hedge row along a boarder or to screen off part of the garden. Mixed hedges with a variety of flowering and fruiting plants are a bonus for birds in the winter. Rosehips, hawthorn, spindle, blackthorn, hazel, holly, field maple, buckthorn. All these will support bird and insect life as they establish.

Clear away soggy, collapsed stems of perennials and compost them. Have a good clean out in borders and remove leaf litter and weed, as much as possible. Move dormant plants that are in the wrong place to more suitable sites now too and create and plant new areas of interest in the boarders. Now is a great time to take hardwood cuttings from deciduous shrubs, such as forsythia, willow, and viburnum as you go through beds and snip away. Cutting will thrive in free draining sandy soils in a pot. Although it will take time for root to initial, it’s well worth the wait.

Peter Bradburn, Course and Grounds Director